Sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekking er 25 \u00e1ra!<\/p>\n
Sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekking er \u00feverfaglegt v\u00edsindaverkefni sem hefur a\u00f0 markmi\u00f0i sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ra \u00fer\u00f3un landsv\u00e6\u00f0a (sveitarf\u00e9laga) \u00fear sem \u00edb\u00faar sj\u00e1lfir eru \u00ed a\u00f0alhlutverki. Hugmyndin byggir \u00e1 kerfisbundinni s\u00fdn \u00e1 sveitarf\u00e9lagi\u00f0, \u00fe.m.t. landsv\u00e6\u00f0i, samf\u00e9lag, forsvarsmenn og heg\u00f0un innan samf\u00e9lagsins.Verkefni\u00f0 leggur \u00ed megindr\u00e1ttum \u00e1herslu \u00e1 sta\u00f0bundna stj\u00f3rn frekar en hnattr\u00e6na s\u00fdn og byggir \u00e1 \u00feeirri vitneskju sem f\u00e6st \u00ed samskiptum f\u00f3lks vi\u00f0 hvort anna\u00f0 og umhverfi sitt. \u00cd dag er \u00f6flug uppl\u00fdsingat\u00e6kni n\u00fdtt til a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnunarh\u00e6tti og heg\u00f0un einstaklinga, stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslunnar og stj\u00f3rnenda sv\u00e6\u00f0isins. Stj\u00f3rns\u00fdsla sveitarf\u00e9lagins getur auki\u00f0 e\u00f0a dregi\u00f0 \u00far \u00e1hrifum s\u00ednum , \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku almennings, jafnv\u00e6gi \u00e1 milli samvinnu og samkeppni, sanngj\u00f6rnu og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ru a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 au\u00f0lindum \u00e1samt velfer\u00f0 og valddreifingu \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu allra. Eftirlit almennings, , \u00e6tti me\u00f0 n\u00fdtingu \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingat\u00e6kni og \u00feekkingarlausnum a\u00f0 veita jafnt og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rt a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingum og lei\u00f0a til fram\u00fer\u00f3unar \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni og a\u00f0l\u00f6gunarh\u00e6fni sv\u00e6\u00f0anna. \u00deessi skilgreining var sam\u00feykkt af v\u00edsindanefnd al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0adeildar Sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekkingar \u00e1 12. al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu r\u00e1\u00f0stefnu samtakanna \u00ed La Plata \u00e1ri\u00f0 2012.<\/p>\n
Saga Sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekkingar h\u00f3fst me\u00f0 Catalyse, t\u00f3li til a\u00f0 meta landsv\u00e6\u00f0i og stunda eftirlit sem skilgreindi grundvallaratri\u00f0i sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundinnar \u00feekkingar\u00f6flunar \u00e1ri\u00f0 1989:<\/p>\n
Upphaflega var Catalyse-t\u00f3li\u00f0 hanna\u00f0 \u00ed fr\u00f6nsku s\u00fdslunni (d\u00e9partement) Doubs \u00e1ri\u00f0 1990 en dreif\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0an um Evr\u00f3pu og var nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 meta sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundin framtaksverkefni me\u00f0 hj\u00e1lp hagsmunaa\u00f0ila og n\u00e6sta h\u00e1sk\u00f3la vi\u00f0 umr\u00e6tt sv\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00deannig var\u00f0 til tengslanet hagsmunaa\u00f0ila og rannsakenda sem unnu saman a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ru sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu \u00fer\u00f3unarstarfi.<\/p>\n
\u00c1ri\u00f0 1998 leiddi hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0in \u00e1 bakvi\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekkingu af s\u00e9r ranns\u00f3knar- og framkv\u00e6mdaverkefni sem b\u00e6tti sameiginlegri \u00feekkingu og \u00feverfaglegri n\u00e1lgun sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundinna ranns\u00f3kna – \u00f3missandi hluti sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rrar \u00fer\u00f3unar – vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 fj\u00f6l\u00fe\u00e6ttu n\u00e1lgun \u00e1 n\u00fdtingu landssv\u00e6\u00f0a sem Catalyse bygg\u00f0i \u00e1. \u00deetta verkefni var\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 samr\u00e6mt evr\u00f3pskt v\u00edsindaframtak f\u00e9kk formlega vi\u00f0urkenningu og \u00e1tti eftir a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a frekar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir vi\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundna \u00feekkingu en sem \u00e1tti l\u00edka eftir a\u00f0 opna frekar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6kul\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i og eftirliti.<\/p>\n
Eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem n\u00fd ranns\u00f3knarteymi og sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundin frumkv\u00f6\u00f0laverkefni b\u00e6ttust \u00ed h\u00f3pinn st\u00e6kka\u00f0i tengslaneti\u00f0 og verkefni\u00f0 var\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legra, s\u00e9rstaklega eftir a\u00f0 su\u00f0ur-amer\u00edsku teymin \u00ed kringum \u201eterritorios posibles\u201c b\u00e6ttust \u00ed h\u00f3pinn. A\u00f0fer\u00f0arfr\u00e6\u00f0in \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist \u00feegar s\u00f3tt var um v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6k evr\u00f3psk ranns\u00f3knarverkefni sem v\u00f6r\u00f0u\u00f0u meirih\u00e1ttar samf\u00e9lagsleg m\u00e1lefni, me\u00f0 skipulagningu margra v\u00edsindalegra vi\u00f0bur\u00f0a \u00e1rlega og me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vinna daglega me\u00f0 sta\u00f0bundnum frumkv\u00f6\u00f0laverkefnum. Sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist tengslaneti\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legt hlutverk sem samr\u00e6mingara\u00f0ili sem kallast \u201eInternational Network of Territorial Intelligence\u201c e\u00f0a INTI. INTI uppf\u00e6rir st\u00f6\u00f0ugt hi\u00f0 samr\u00e6mda ranns\u00f3knarverkefni og kynnir n\u00fdv\u00edsindaframl\u00f6g til \u00feess.. \u00dea\u00f0 fjallar um breitt svi\u00f0 n\u00fdrra hugtaka \u00e1 svi\u00f0i sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rrar \u00fer\u00f3unar. Sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00feekking mi\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00e1 fram saml\u00f6gun verkefna me\u00f0 n\u00fdju \u00fer\u00f3unarm\u00f3deli sem byggir \u00e1 mannlegri heg\u00f0un, velfer\u00f0 einstaklingsins til handa. Markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 er a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta samf\u00e9lag hvers sv\u00e6\u00f0is einbeita s\u00e9r a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rri \u00fer\u00f3un me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sameina f\u00e9lagslega samheldni sv\u00e6\u00f0isins og umhverfisvernd \u00e1samt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1varpa \u00e1skoranir fj\u00f6lmenningarsamf\u00e9laga og skapa efnahagslegan \u00e1rangur.<\/p>\n
Houda Neffati og Jean Jacques Girardot Viltu samband vi\u00f0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0andi: Gu\u00f0r\u00fan S\u00e6varsd\u00f3ttir<\/em><\/p>\n